A bridging loan is a loan that is usually taken out to solve a temporary cash shortfall that may arise when buying a property or business, or perhaps paying for a renovation.
A typical example of when you may need a one would be if you want to buy a second property before you've sold your first.
Depending on the lender, a Bridging Loan can be obtained by the self employed or people with bad credit. In other words to those who traditionally have found it more difficult to get loans and mortgages.
In the case of buying property, a Bridging Loan is normally secured by getting a mortgage on the new property, and taking out a second mortgage on the property being sold.